Dawson County Historical Timeline
Take a step back in time with this Dawson County Historical Timeline from 1790 through present day. Be sure to keep checking back for new information as the page grows
1700’s
- 1790: what would eventually become Dawson County experienced an increase in white homesteaders between 1790 and 1830
1800’s
- 1829: Native Americans thrived in the area now known as Dawson County up until gold was discovered in 1829.
- 1830: the old Lumpkin Campground, which was originally established as a Methodist camp-meeting site, which is still in use for Methodist and Baptist camp meetings today.
- 1830: The US Congress passed the Indian Removal Act
- 1832: Georgia claimed the area of the region that is now Dawson County as state territory.
- 1838: Native Americans who had not already voluntarily left the area and moved west were forced to leave via the Trail of
Tears. - December 3, 1857: Dawson County, the states 119th county, was created. It was named for Judge William C. Dawson.
- August 1858– Plans were finalized for the construction of a new courthouse that would replace the existing log structure that contained the county’s documents, etc.
- 1859: Â Dawsonville was incorporated as a town
- 1860: Population: 3,856
- 1860’s: The 1860’s brought war and hardship to the families that called Dawson County home.
The Confederate units that were raised in Dawson County during this time include:
~ 21st Regiment, Georgia Infantry, Company E Concord Rangers
~ 22nd Regiment, Georgia Infantry, Company I, Dawson County Independents
~ 38th Regiment, Georgia Infantry, Company I (Wright’s Legion), Dawson Farmers
~ 38th Regiment, Georgia Infantry, Company L (Wright’s Legion)
~ 52nd Regiment, Georgia Volunteer Infantry, Company I
The Union units that were raised in Dawson County during this time include:
~ 1st Georgia Infantry Battalion, Companies B and C - 1870: Population: 4,369
- 1880: Population: 5,837
- 1881: A new jail was completed for the county after the original jail was destroyed by fire during an escape attempt.
- 1890: Population: 5,612
1900’s
- 1900: Population: 5,442
- 1910: Population: 4,686
- 1920: Population: 4,204
- 1930: Population: 3,502
- 1930’s: the invasion of the boll weevil and the climbing cost of mining operations, both gold mining and the cotton agriculture businesses suffered.
- 1940: Population: 4,479
- 1950: Population: 3,712
- 1952: Dawsonville was incorporated as a city
- 1956: Lake Lanier was created by the completion of Buford Dam on the Chattahoochee River; part of the lake forms the southern end of Dawson County.
- 1957: The Appalachian Trail was re-routed and the new endpoint was established approximately 8 miles north of Amicalola Falls State Park. This made Dawson County a major attraction area for hikers and outdoor enthusiasts.
- 1960: Population: 3,590
- 1966: Dawson County hosted its first Annual Moonshine Festival
- 1970: Population: 3,639
- 1971: 10,000 acres sold by Lockheed-Georgia allowed the county to establish the Dawson Forest Wildlife Management Area.
- 1980: Population: 4,774
- 1980’s: The Georgia 400 highway to Atlanta made this area more accessible.
- 1980: The current Dawson County Courthouse opened.
- 1990: Population: 9,429
2000’s
- 2000: Population: 15,999
- 2000: The Kangaroo Conservation Center, which was originally established in Alpharetta, relocated and opened on 87 acres located in Dawsonville, Georgia.
- 2010: Population: 22,330
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